DNF1 / YER166W Overview


Standard Name
DNF1 1
Systematic Name
YER166W
SGD ID
SGD:S000000968
Feature Type
ORF , Verified
Description
Aminophospholipid translocase (flippase); type 4 P-type ATPase; involved in phospholipid translocation, contributing to endocytosis, protein transport, and cellular polarization; localizes primarily to the plasma membrane; localizes to the shmoo tip where it has a redundant role in the cellular response to mating pheromone; DNF1 has a paralog, DNF2, that arose from the whole genome duplication 1 2 3 4 5 6
Name Description
Drs2 Neo1 Family 1
Paralog
DNF2 6
Comparative Info
Sequence Details

Sequence

The S. cerevisiae Reference Genome sequence is derived from laboratory strain S288C. Download DNA or protein sequence, view genomic context and coordinates. Click "Sequence Details" to view all sequence information for this locus, including that for other strains.


Summary
DNF1 has a paralog, DNF2, that arose from the whole genome duplication
Protein Details

Protein

Basic sequence-derived (length, molecular weight, isoelectric point) and experimentally-determined (median abundance, median absolute deviation) protein information. Click "Protein Details" for further information about the protein such as half-life, abundance, domains, domains shared with other proteins, protein sequence retrieval for various strains, physico-chemical properties, protein modification sites, and external identifiers for the protein.


Length (a.a.)
1571
Mol. Weight (Da)
177776.8
Isoelectric Point
5.87
Median Abundance (molecules/cell)
3158 +/- 1120
Half-life (hr)
9.4

Alleles

Curated mutant alleles for the specified gene, listed alphabetically. Click on the allele name to open the allele page. Click "SGD search" to view all alleles in search results. Click "YeastMine" to view all alleles in YeastMine.


View all DNF1 alleles in SGD search | YeastMine

Gene Ontology Details

Gene Ontology

GO Annotations consist of four mandatory components: a gene product, a term from one of the three Gene Ontology (GO) controlled vocabularies (Molecular Function, Biological Process, and Cellular Component), a reference, and an evidence code. SGD has manually curated and high-throughput GO Annotations, both derived from the literature, as well as computational, or predicted, annotations. Click "Gene Ontology Details" to view all GO information and evidence for this locus as well as biological processes it shares with other genes.


Summary
Flippase subunit of phospholipid-translocating ATPase complex; involved in phospholipid translocation, contributing to endocytosis, protein transport, and cellular polarization; localizes throughout cell, but primarily to plasma membrane, and to shmoo tip in pheromone-treated cells where it has redundant role in cellular response to mating pheromone

View computational annotations

Biological Process

Manually Curated

Cellular Component

Manually Curated

Complex

Macromolecular complex annotations are imported from the Complex Portal. These annotations have been derived from physical molecular interaction evidence extracted from the literature and cross-referenced in the entry, or by curator inference from information on homologs in closely related species or by inference from scientific background.


Phenotype Details

Phenotype

Phenotype annotations for a gene are curated single mutant phenotypes that require an observable (e.g., "cell shape"), a qualifier (e.g., "abnormal"), a mutant type (e.g., null), strain background, and a reference. In addition, annotations are classified as classical genetics or high-throughput (e.g., large scale survey, systematic mutation set). Whenever possible, allele information and additional details are provided. Click "Phenotype Details" to view all phenotype annotations and evidence for this locus as well as phenotypes it shares with other genes.


Summary
Non-essential gene; in systematic studies mutants show reduced competitive fitness and increased sensitivity to cycloheximide, camptothecin, fenpropimorph, rapamycin and mefloquine, but increased resistance to bleomycin and myriocin
Interaction Details

Interaction

Interaction annotations are curated by BioGRID and include physical or genetic interactions observed between at least two genes. An interaction annotation is composed of the interaction type, name of the interactor, assay type (e.g., Two-Hybrid), annotation type (e.g., manual or high-throughput), and a reference, as well as other experimental details. Click "Interaction Details" to view all interaction annotations and evidence for this locus, including an interaction visualization.


Summary
The dnf1 null mutant is viable; the null mutant of paralog dnf2 is viable; the dnf1 dnf2 double mutant is inviable or displays a growth defect.

200 total interactions for 156 unique genes

Physical Interactions

  • Affinity Capture-MS: 31
  • Affinity Capture-RNA: 6
  • Affinity Capture-Western: 3
  • Biochemical Activity: 1
  • Co-crystal Structure: 2
  • Co-purification: 1
  • PCA: 18
  • Two-hybrid: 2

Genetic Interactions

  • Dosage Lethality: 1
  • Dosage Rescue: 10
  • Negative Genetic: 74
  • Phenotypic Enhancement: 10
  • Phenotypic Suppression: 8
  • Positive Genetic: 15
  • Synthetic Growth Defect: 9
  • Synthetic Lethality: 1
  • Synthetic Rescue: 8
Regulation Details

Regulation

The number of putative Regulators (genes that regulate it) and Targets (genes it regulates) for the given locus, based on experimental evidence. This evidence includes data generated through high-throughput techniques. Click "Regulation Details" to view all regulation annotations, shared GO enrichment among regulation Targets, and a regulator/target diagram for the locus.


Regulators
3
Targets
0
Expression Details

Expression

Expression data are derived from records contained in the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), and are first log2 transformed and normalized. Referenced datasets may contain one or more condition(s), and as a result there may be a greater number of conditions than datasets represented in a single clickable histogram bar. The histogram division at 0.0 separates the down-regulated (green) conditions and datasets from those that are up-regulated (red). Click "Expression Details" to view all expression annotations and details for this locus, including a visualization of genes that share a similar expression pattern.


Summary Paragraph

A summary of the locus, written by SGD Biocurators following a thorough review of the literature. Links to gene names and curated GO terms are included within the Summary Paragraphs.


Last Updated: 2007-03-01

Literature Details

Literature

All manually curated literature for the specified gene, organized into topics according to their relevance to the gene (Primary Literature, Additional Literature, or Review). Click "Literature Details" to view all literature information for this locus, including shared literature between genes.


Primary
37
Additional
39
Reviews
23

Resources