ADH1 / YOL086C Overview
- Standard Name
- ADH1 1
- Systematic Name
- YOL086C
- SGD ID
- SGD:S000005446
- Aliases
- ADC1
- Feature Type
- ORF , Verified
- Description
- Alcohol dehydrogenase; fermentative isozyme active as homo- or heterotetramers; required for the reduction of acetaldehyde to ethanol, the last step in the glycolytic pathway; ADH1 has a paralog, ADH5, that arose from the whole genome duplication 2 3 4 5
- Name Description
- Alcohol DeHydrogenase
- Paralog
- ADH5 5
- Comparative Info
-
Sequence
The S. cerevisiae Reference Genome sequence is derived from laboratory strain S288C. Download DNA or protein sequence, view genomic context and coordinates. Click "Sequence Details" to view all sequence information for this locus, including that for other strains.
- Summary
- ADH1 is located on the left arm of chromosome XV between MHF1 component of the heterotetrameric MHF histone-fold complex and uncharacterized gene YOL085C; coding sequence is 1047 nucleotides long with 19 SNPs, 16 of which are clustered between nucleotides 366 and 455; of the 19 SNPs, 13 are silent; ADH1 has a paralog, ADH5, that arose from the whole genome duplication
Analyze Sequence
S288C only
BLASTN | BLASTP | Design Primers | Restriction Fragment Map | Restriction Fragment Sizes | Six-Frame Translation
S288C vs. other species
BLASTN vs. fungi | BLASTP at NCBI | BLASTP vs. fungi
S288C vs. other strains
Protein
Basic sequence-derived (length, molecular weight, isoelectric point) and experimentally-determined (median abundance, median absolute deviation) protein information. Click "Protein Details" for further information about the protein such as half-life, abundance, domains, domains shared with other proteins, protein sequence retrieval for various strains, physico-chemical properties, protein modification sites, and external identifiers for the protein.
- Summary
- Adh1p is 348 amino acids long, somewhat short-lived and highly abundant; contains 2 alcohol dehydrogenase GroES-like domains; undergoes various post-translational polymorphisms, including acetylation, phosphorylation, succinylation, sumoylation, and ubiquitinylation on 41 residues
- Length (a.a.)
- 348
- Mol. Weight (Da)
- 36845.5
- Isoelectric Point
- 6.67
- Median Abundance (molecules/cell)
- 103727 +/- 63773
- Half-life (hr)
- 6.1
Alleles
Curated mutant alleles for the specified gene, listed alphabetically. Click on the allele name to open the allele page. Click "SGD search" to view all alleles in search results.
View all ADH1 alleles in SGD search
Gene Ontology
GO Annotations consist of four mandatory components: a gene product, a term from one of the three Gene Ontology (GO) controlled vocabularies (Molecular Function, Biological Process, and Cellular Component), a reference, and an evidence code. SGD has manually curated and high-throughput GO Annotations, both derived from the literature, as well as computational, or predicted, annotations. Click "Gene Ontology Details" to view all GO information and evidence for this locus as well as biological processes it shares with other genes.
- Summary
- Alcohol dehydrogenase required for the reduction of acetaldehyde to ethanol during fermentation; also has methylglyoxal reductase activity, and is involved in NADH oxidation and the production of alcohol from amino acid breakdown via the Ehrlich pathway
View computational annotations
Molecular Function
- Manually Curated
- enables alcohol dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity (IDA)
- enables melatonin binding (IDA)
- enables methylglyoxal reductase (NADH) activity (IDA)
- enables zinc ion binding (RCA)
Biological Process
- Manually Curated
- involved in amino acid catabolic process to alcohol via Ehrlich pathway (IGI)
- involved in glycolytic fermentation to ethanol (IMP)
- involved in NADH oxidation (IDA, IMP)
Cellular Component
- Manually Curated
- located in cytoplasm (IDA)
- located in plasma membrane (HDA)
Pathways
Phenotype
Phenotype annotations for a gene are curated single mutant phenotypes that require an observable (e.g., "cell shape"), a qualifier (e.g., "abnormal"), a mutant type (e.g., null), strain background, and a reference. In addition, annotations are classified as classical genetics or high-throughput (e.g., large scale survey, systematic mutation set). Whenever possible, allele information and additional details are provided. Click "Phenotype Details" to view all phenotype annotations and evidence for this locus as well as phenotypes it shares with other genes.
- Summary
- Non-essential gene; null mutant cells are large and show decreased fermentative growth rate, sensitivity to oxidative stress, antifungal drugs, and other chemicals
Classical Genetics
- null
- gain of function
- reduction of function
- overexpression
- null
- anaerobic growth: decreased
- cell size: increased
- chemical compound excretion: increased
- chronological lifespan: decreased
- colony appearance: abnormal
- competitive fitness: decreased
- fermentative growth: decreased rate
- heat sensitivity: increased
- innate thermotolerance: increased
- metal resistance: decreased
- metal resistance: increased
- oxidative stress resistance: decreased
- replicative lifespan: increased
- resistance to chemicals: decreased
- resistance to chemicals: increased
- toxin resistance: decreased
- toxin resistance: increased
- UV resistance: decreased
- vacuolar morphology: abnormal
- vegetative growth: decreased rate
- viable
Large-scale Survey
Interaction
Interaction annotations are curated by BioGRID and include physical or genetic interactions observed between at least two genes. An interaction annotation is composed of the interaction type, name of the interactor, assay type (e.g., Two-Hybrid), annotation type (e.g., manual or high-throughput), and a reference, as well as other experimental details. Click "Interaction Details" to view all interaction annotations and evidence for this locus, including an interaction visualization.
- Summary
- The adh1 null mutant is viable; the null mutant of paralog adh5 is viable; the adh1 adh5 double mutant displays a growth defect; interacts physically with proteins involved in translation and transcription; interacts genetically with genes involved in transcription
315 total interactions for 270 unique genes
Physical Interactions
- Affinity Capture-MS: 139
- Affinity Capture-RNA: 10
- Affinity Capture-Western: 2
- Biochemical Activity: 1
- Co-crystal Structure: 2
- Co-fractionation: 16
- Co-localization: 1
- Co-purification: 2
- PCA: 4
- Protein-RNA: 6
- Proximity Label-MS: 4
- Two-hybrid: 4
Genetic Interactions
- Dosage Rescue: 1
- Negative Genetic: 82
- Phenotypic Enhancement: 12
- Phenotypic Suppression: 4
- Positive Genetic: 19
- Synthetic Growth Defect: 5
- Synthetic Rescue: 1
Regulation
The number of putative Regulators (genes that regulate it) and Targets (genes it regulates) for the given locus, based on experimental evidence. This evidence includes data generated through high-throughput techniques. Click "Regulation Details" to view all regulation annotations, shared GO enrichment among regulation Targets, and a regulator/target diagram for the locus.
- Regulators
- 28
- Targets
- 0
Expression
Expression data are derived from records contained in the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), and are first log2 transformed and normalized. Referenced datasets may contain one or more condition(s), and as a result there may be a greater number of conditions than datasets represented in a single clickable histogram bar. The histogram division at 0.0 separates the down-regulated (green) conditions and datasets from those that are up-regulated (red). Click "Expression Details" to view all expression annotations and details for this locus, including a visualization of genes that share a similar expression pattern.
Summary Paragraph
A summary of the locus, written by SGD Biocurators following a thorough review of the literature. Links to gene names and curated GO terms are included within the Summary Paragraphs.
Last Updated: 2008-08-19
Literature
All manually curated literature for the specified gene, organized into topics according to their relevance to the gene (Primary Literature, Additional Literature, or Review). Click "Literature Details" to view all literature information for this locus, including shared literature between genes.