ATG41 / YPL250C Overview
- Standard Name
- ATG41 1
- Systematic Name
- YPL250C
- SGD ID
- SGD:S000006171
- Aliases
- ICY2 6
- Feature Type
- ORF , Verified
- Description
- Protein of unknown function; required for selective and nonselective autophagy, and mitophagy; regulates the rate of autophagosome formation; interacts with Atg9p, and has a similar peri-mitochondrial localization; elevated Gcn4p-dependent expression under autophagy-inducing conditions; mobilized into polysomes upon a shift from a fermentable to nonfermentable carbon source; potential Cdc28p substrate; ATG41 has a paralog, ICY1, that arose from the whole genome duplication 1 2 3 4
- Name Description
- AuTophaGy related 5
- Paralog
- ICY1 4
- Comparative Info
-
Sequence
The S. cerevisiae Reference Genome sequence is derived from laboratory strain S288C. Download DNA or protein sequence, view genomic context and coordinates. Click "Sequence Details" to view all sequence information for this locus, including that for other strains.
- Summary
- ATG41 has a paralog, ICY1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
Analyze Sequence
S288C only
BLASTN | BLASTP | Design Primers | Restriction Fragment Map | Restriction Fragment Sizes | Six-Frame Translation
S288C vs. other species
BLASTN vs. fungi | BLASTP at NCBI | BLASTP vs. fungi
S288C vs. other strains
Protein
Basic sequence-derived (length, molecular weight, isoelectric point) and experimentally-determined (median abundance, median absolute deviation) protein information. Click "Protein Details" for further information about the protein such as half-life, abundance, domains, domains shared with other proteins, protein sequence retrieval for various strains, physico-chemical properties, protein modification sites, and external identifiers for the protein.
- Length (a.a.)
- 136
- Mol. Weight (Da)
- 14971.2
- Isoelectric Point
- 3.81
- Median Abundance (molecules/cell)
- 1492 +/- 284
Alleles
Curated mutant alleles for the specified gene, listed alphabetically. Click on the allele name to open the allele page. Click "SGD search" to view all alleles in search results.
View all ATG41 alleles in SGD search
Gene Ontology
GO Annotations consist of four mandatory components: a gene product, a term from one of the three Gene Ontology (GO) controlled vocabularies (Molecular Function, Biological Process, and Cellular Component), a reference, and an evidence code. SGD has manually curated and high-throughput GO Annotations, both derived from the literature, as well as computational, or predicted, annotations. Click "Gene Ontology Details" to view all GO information and evidence for this locus as well as biological processes it shares with other genes.
- Summary
- Protein involved in mitophagy, macroautophagy and the CVT pathway
View computational annotations
Molecular Function
- Manually Curated
- enables molecular function unknown (ND)
Biological Process
- Manually Curated
- involved in autophagosome assembly (IMP)
- involved in autophagy of mitochondrion (IMP)
- involved in cellular response to nitrogen starvation (IMP)
- involved in cytoplasm to vacuole targeting by the Cvt pathway (IMP)
- involved in macroautophagy (IMP)
Cellular Component
- Manually Curated
- is active in cellular component unknown (ND)
Phenotype
Phenotype annotations for a gene are curated single mutant phenotypes that require an observable (e.g., "cell shape"), a qualifier (e.g., "abnormal"), a mutant type (e.g., null), strain background, and a reference. In addition, annotations are classified as classical genetics or high-throughput (e.g., large scale survey, systematic mutation set). Whenever possible, allele information and additional details are provided. Click "Phenotype Details" to view all phenotype annotations and evidence for this locus as well as phenotypes it shares with other genes.
- Summary
- Non-essential gene; null mutant shows decreased autophagy and prion formation; in systematic studies null mutants are sensitive to hyperosmotic stress and cell wall-affecting drugs; overexpression causes slow growth
Classical Genetics
- null
- chromosome/plasmid maintenance: decreased
- chronological lifespan: increased
- colony appearance: abnormal
- competitive fitness: decreased
- competitive fitness: increased
- hyperosmotic stress resistance: decreased
- mitophagy: absent
- protein/peptide accumulation: increased
- resistance to chemicals: decreased
- stress resistance: decreased
- UV resistance: decreased
- viable
- overexpression
Large-scale Survey
Interaction
Interaction annotations are curated by BioGRID and include physical or genetic interactions observed between at least two genes. An interaction annotation is composed of the interaction type, name of the interactor, assay type (e.g., Two-Hybrid), annotation type (e.g., manual or high-throughput), and a reference, as well as other experimental details. Click "Interaction Details" to view all interaction annotations and evidence for this locus, including an interaction visualization.
- Summary
- The atg41 null mutant is viable; the null mutant of paralog icy1 is viable; the atg41 icy1 double mutant has not been annotated for phenotype.
209 total interactions for 191 unique genes
Physical Interactions
- Affinity Capture-RNA: 7
- Biochemical Activity: 1
- PCA: 1
- Two-hybrid: 1
Genetic Interactions
- Dosage Growth Defect: 1
- Dosage Lethality: 5
- Negative Genetic: 154
- Phenotypic Suppression: 1
- Positive Genetic: 36
- Synthetic Growth Defect: 2
Regulation
The number of putative Regulators (genes that regulate it) and Targets (genes it regulates) for the given locus, based on experimental evidence. This evidence includes data generated through high-throughput techniques. Click "Regulation Details" to view all regulation annotations, shared GO enrichment among regulation Targets, and a regulator/target diagram for the locus.
- Regulators
- 22
- Targets
- 0
Expression
Expression data are derived from records contained in the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), and are first log2 transformed and normalized. Referenced datasets may contain one or more condition(s), and as a result there may be a greater number of conditions than datasets represented in a single clickable histogram bar. The histogram division at 0.0 separates the down-regulated (green) conditions and datasets from those that are up-regulated (red). Click "Expression Details" to view all expression annotations and details for this locus, including a visualization of genes that share a similar expression pattern.
Literature
All manually curated literature for the specified gene, organized into topics according to their relevance to the gene (Primary Literature, Additional Literature, or Review). Click "Literature Details" to view all literature information for this locus, including shared literature between genes.