Reference: Cherry JM (2015) The Saccharomyces Genome Database: Exploring Biochemical Pathways and Mutant Phenotypes. Cold Spring Harb Protoc 2015(12):pdb.prot088898

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Abstract


Many biochemical processes, and the proteins and cofactors involved, have been defined for the eukaryote Saccharomyces cerevisiae. This understanding has been largely derived through the awesome power of yeast genetics. The proteins responsible for the reactions that build complex molecules and generate energy for the cell have been integrated into web-based tools that provide classical views of pathways. The Yeast Pathways in the Saccharomyces Genome Database (SGD) is, however, the only database created from manually curated literature annotations. In this protocol, gene function is explored using phenotype annotations to enable hypotheses to be formulated about a gene's action. A common use of the SGD is to understand more about a gene that was identified via a phenotypic screen or found to interact with a gene/protein of interest. There are still many genes that do not yet have an experimentally defined function and so the information currently available can be used to speculate about their potential function. Typically, computational annotations based on sequence similarity are used to predict gene function. In addition, annotations are sometimes available for phenotypes of mutations in the gene of interest. Integrated results for a few example genes will be explored in this protocol. This will be instructive for the exploration of details that aid the analysis of experimental results and the establishment of connections within the yeast literature.

Reference Type
Journal Article | Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Authors
Cherry JM
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Gene Ontology Annotations


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Gene/Complex Qualifier Gene Ontology Term Aspect Annotation Extension Evidence Method Source Assigned On Reference

Phenotype Annotations


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Gene Phenotype Experiment Type Mutant Information Strain Background Chemical Details Reference

Disease Annotations


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Gene Disease Ontology Term Qualifier Evidence Method Source Assigned On Reference

Regulation Annotations


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Regulator Target Direction Regulation Of Happens During Method Evidence

Post-translational Modifications


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Site Modification Modifier Reference

Interaction Annotations


Genetic Interactions

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Interactor Interactor Allele Assay Annotation Action Phenotype SGA score P-value Source Reference

Physical Interactions

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Interactor Interactor Assay Annotation Action Modification Source Reference

Functional Complementation Annotations


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Gene Species Gene ID Strain background Direction Details Source Reference