To improve the functional property and flavor quality of kiwi wine, the performance of 11 strains of non-Saccharomyces yeasts from 5 species were comprehensively characterized in kiwi wine. Chemical compositions and sensorial profiles of all kiwi wines were assessed. The results indicated that most non-Saccharomyces cerevisiae produced more polyphenols than Saccharomyces cerevisiae WLS21 (Sc21). A total of 130 volatiles were observed in the kiwi wines. Zygosaccharomyces rouxii IFO30 (Zr30), Zygosaccharomyces bailii IFO37 (Zb37) and Schizosaccharomyces pombe 1757 (Sp57) were found to produce more concentration of volatile compounds than the other strains including Sc21. 25 volatiles with a rOAV ≥0.1 were identified. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed that Zr30 and Zb37 specifically increased the concentrations of ethyl esters, 2-methylbutan-1-ol and phenethyl acetate, while Sp57 primarily enhanced the contents of phenylacetaldehyde, 2-methylbutan-1-ol and phenethyl acetate. The sensory analysis demonstrated that Zr30 and Zb37 strains were more optimal than S. cerevisiae in aroma generation. In addition, the partial least-squares regression (PLSR) analysis revealed that tropical fruits, red fruits, dried fruits, flowers and floral odors showed an intensely positive impact on the overall acceptability of the kiwi wine.
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Gene/Complex | Systematic Name/Complex Accession | Qualifier | Gene Ontology Term ID | Gene Ontology Term | Aspect | Annotation Extension | Evidence | Method | Source | Assigned On | Reference |
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Gene | Gene Systematic Name | Phenotype | Experiment Type | Experiment Type Category | Mutant Information | Strain Background | Chemical | Details | Reference |
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Gene | Gene Systematic Name | Disease Ontology Term | Disease Ontology Term ID | Qualifier | Evidence | Method | Source | Assigned On | Reference |
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Regulator | Regulator Systematic Name | Target | Target Systematic Name | Direction | Regulation of | Happens During | Regulator Type | Direction | Regulation Of | Happens During | Method | Evidence | Strain Background | Reference |
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Site | Modification | Modifier | Source | Reference |
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Allele | Assay | Annotation | Action | Phenotype | SGA score | P-value | Source | Reference | Note |
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Assay | Annotation | Action | Modification | Source | Reference | Note |
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Complement ID | Locus ID | Gene | Species | Gene ID | Strain background | Direction | Details | Source | Reference |
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Dataset | Description | Keywords | Number of Conditions | Reference |
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | File | Description |
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