Reference: Domkin V, et al. (2002) Yeast DNA damage-inducible Rnr3 has a very low catalytic activity strongly stimulated after the formation of a cross-talking Rnr1/Rnr3 complex. J Biol Chem 277(21):18574-8

Reference Help

Abstract


The ribonucleotide reductase system in Saccharomyces cerevisiae includes four genes (RNR1 and RNR3 encoding the large subunit and RNR2 and RNR4 encoding the small subunit). RNR3 expression, nearly undetectable during normal growth, is strongly induced by DNA damage. Yet an rnr3 null mutant has no obvious phenotype even under DNA damaging conditions, and the contribution of RNR3 to ribonucleotide reduction is not clear. To investigate the role of RNR3 we expressed and characterized the Rnr3 protein. The in vitro activity of Rnr3 was less than 1% of the Rnr1 activity. However, a strong synergism between Rnr3 and Rnr1 was observed, most clearly demonstrated in experiments with the catalytically inactive Rnr1-C428A mutant, which increased the endogenous activity of Rnr3 by at least 10-fold. In vivo, the levels of Rnr3 after DNA damage never reached more than one-tenth of the Rnr1 levels. We propose that heterodimerization of Rnr3 with Rnr1 facilitates the recruitment of Rnr3 to the ribonucleotide reductase holoenzyme, which may be important when Rnr1 is limiting for dNTP production. In complex with inactive Rnr1-C428A, the activity of Rnr3 is controlled by effector binding to Rnr1-C428A. This result indicates cross-talk between the Rnr1 and Rnr3 polypeptides of the large subunit.

Reference Type
Journal Article | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Authors
Domkin V, Thelander L, Chabes A
Primary Lit For
RNR3 | RNR1 | Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase variant 1 | Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase variant 2
Additional Lit For
RNR2 | RNR4 | rnr1-C428A

Gene Ontology Annotations 2 entries for 2 genes


Increase the total number of rows showing on this page using the pull-down located below the table, or use the page scroll at the table's top right to browse through the table's pages; use the arrows to the right of a column header to sort by that column; filter the table using the "Filter" box at the top of the table.

Gene/ComplexQualifierGene Ontology TermAnnotation ExtensionEvidenceSourceAssigned On
RNR1contributes toribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase activity, thioredoxin disulfide as acceptorIDASGD2022-08-25
RNR3contributes toribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase activity, thioredoxin disulfide as acceptorIDASGD2022-08-25
Showing 1 to 2 of 2 entries

Interaction Annotations


Genetic Interactions

Increase the total number of rows showing on this page by using the pull-down located below the table, or use the page scroll at the table's top right to browse through the table's pages; use the arrows to the right of a column header to sort by that column; filter the table using the "Filter" box at the top of the table; click on the small "i" buttons located within a cell for an annotation to view further details about experiment type and any other genes involved in the interaction.

Interactor Interactor Allele Assay Annotation Action Phenotype SGA score P-value Source Reference

Physical Interactions 2 entries for 2 genes

Increase the total number of rows showing on this page by using the pull-down located below the table, or use the page scroll at the table's top right to browse through the table's pages; use the arrows to the right of a column header to sort by that column; filter the table using the "Filter" box at the top of the table; click on the small "i" buttons located within a cell for an annotation to view further details about experiment type and any other genes involved in the interaction.

InteractorInteractorAssayAnnotationActionModification
RNR1RNR1Co-fractionationmanually curatedHit-BaitNo Modification
RNR3RNR3Co-fractionationmanually curatedHit-BaitNo Modification
Showing 1 to 2 of 2 entries