S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) formation represents a mechanism for storage and transport of nitric oxide. Analysis of human liver and Saccharomyces cerevisiae extracts has revealed the presence of only one enzyme able to significantly reduce GSNO, identified as glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase (FALDH). GSNO is the best substrate known for the human and yeast enzymes (kcat/Km = 444,400 and 350,000 mM(-1) min(-1), respectively). Although NADH is the preferred cofactor, some activity with NADPH (Km = 460 microM) can be predicted in vivo. The subcellular localization demonstrates a cytosolic and nuclear distribution of FALDH in living yeast cells. This agrees with previous results in rat, and suggests a role in the regulation of GSNO levels in the cytoplasmic and nuclear compartments of the eukaryotic cell.
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Gene/Complex | Systematic Name/Complex Accession | Qualifier | Gene Ontology Term ID | Gene Ontology Term | Aspect | Annotation Extension | Evidence | Method | Source | Assigned On | Reference |
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Gene | Gene Systematic Name | Phenotype | Experiment Type | Experiment Type Category | Mutant Information | Strain Background | Chemical | Details | Reference |
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Gene | Gene Systematic Name | Disease Ontology Term | Disease Ontology Term ID | Qualifier | Evidence | Method | Source | Assigned On | Reference |
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Regulator | Regulator Systematic Name | Target | Target Systematic Name | Direction | Regulation of | Happens During | Regulator Type | Direction | Regulation Of | Happens During | Method | Evidence | Strain Background | Reference |
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| Site | Modification | Modifier | Source | Reference |
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Allele | Assay | Annotation | Action | Phenotype | SGA score | P-value | Source | Reference | Note |
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Assay | Annotation | Action | Modification | Source | Reference | Note |
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| Complement ID | Locus ID | Gene | Species | Gene ID | Strain background | Direction | Details | Source | Reference |
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Dataset | Description | Keywords | Number of Conditions | Reference |
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