Reference: Takagi K, et al. (2014) Pba3-Pba4 heterodimer acts as a molecular matchmaker in proteasome α-ring formation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 450(2):1110-4

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Abstract


Eukaryotic proteasome assembly is assisted by multiple dedicated chaperones. In yeast, formation of the heteroheptameric ring composed of α1-α7 subunits is promoted by the heterodimeric chaperone Pba3-Pba4. Here we reveal that in the absence of this dimeric chaperone, α2 replaces α4 during α-ring assembly, thereby giving rise to a non-productive complex that lacks α4, β1, β5, β6, and β7 subunits and aggregates of α4. Furthermore, our structure-guided mutational data demonstrate that the Pba3-Pba4 heterodimer acts as molecular matchmaker reinforcing the interaction between α4 and α5, which is the crucial step in the α-ring formation.

Reference Type
Journal Article | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Authors
Takagi K, Saeki Y, Yashiroda H, Yagi H, Kaiho A, Murata S, Yamane T, Tanaka K, Mizushima T, Kato K
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