Reference: Smaldino PJ, et al. (2015) The cytoplasmic and nuclear populations of the eukaryote tRNA-isopentenyl transferase have distinct functions with implications in human cancer. Gene 556(1):13-8

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Abstract


Mod5 is the yeast tRNA isopentenyl transferase, an enzyme that is conserved from bacteria to humans. Mod5 is primarily cytoplasmic where it modifies the A37 position of a few tRNAs, and the yeast enzyme has been shown capable of forming heritable, amyloid-like aggregates that confer a selective advantage in the presence of specific antifungal agents. A subpopulation of Mod5 is also found associated with nuclear tRNA genes, where it contributes tRNA-gene mediated (tgm) silencing of local transcription by RNA polymerase II. The tgm-silencing function of Mod5 has been observed in yeast and a Mod5-deletion in yeast can be complemented by the plant and human tRNA isopentenyl transferases, but not the bacterial enzymes, possibly due to the lack of an extended C-terminal domain found in eukaryotes. In light of this additional nuclear role for Mod5 we discuss the proposed role of the human homologue of Mod5, TRIT1, as a tumor suppressor protein.

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Journal Article | Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | Review
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Smaldino PJ, Read DF, Pratt-Hyatt M, Hopper AK, Engelke DR
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