Reference: Burton SP and Burton ZF (2014) The σ enigma: bacterial σ factors, archaeal TFB and eukaryotic TFIIB are homologs. Transcription 5(4):e967599

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Abstract


Structural comparisons of initiating RNA polymerase complexes and structure-based amino acid sequence alignments of general transcription initiation factors (eukaryotic TFIIB, archaeal TFB and bacterial σ factors) show that these proteins are homologs. TFIIB and TFB each have two-five-helix cyclin-like repeats (CLRs) that include a C-terminal helix-turn-helix (HTH) motif (CLR/HTH domains). Four homologous HTH motifs are present in bacterial σ factors that are relics of CLR/HTH domains. Sequence similarities clarify models for σ factor and TFB/TFIIB evolution and function and suggest models for promoter evolution. Commitment to alternate modes for transcription initiation appears to be a major driver of the divergence of bacteria and archaea.

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Journal Article | Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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Burton SP, Burton ZF
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