Reference: Martinez E, et al. (2016) A CRISPR View of Biological Mechanisms. Discoveries (Craiova) 4(4):e69

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Abstract


A decade ago, only six manuscripts would be found on a PubMed search for "CRISPR," compared to 2,011 manuscripts in 2016. The purpose of this review is to discuss this emergent technology that has revolutionized molecular biological research in just a few years. Endogenous CRISPR mechanisms are harbored by bacteria and archaea as an adaptive defense system that targets foreign DNA from viruses and plasmids. CRISPR has been adapted as a genome editing tool in a plethora of organisms ranging from yeast to humans. This tool has been employed to create loss of function mutations, gain of function mutations, and tagged alleles in a wide range of settings. CRISPR is now extensively employed for genetic screens. CRISPR has also been adapted to study transcriptional regulation. This versatile and relatively facile technique has, and will be, tremendously impactful in research areas such as biomedical sciences, agriculture, and the basic sciences.

Reference Type
Journal Article | Review
Authors
Martinez E, Sanchez L, Vazquez N, Marks R, Cedillo R, Respondek C, Holguin M, Persans MW, Keniry M
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Gene Ontology Annotations


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Gene/Complex Qualifier Gene Ontology Term Aspect Annotation Extension Evidence Method Source Assigned On Reference

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Gene Phenotype Experiment Type Mutant Information Strain Background Chemical Details Reference

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Gene Disease Ontology Term Qualifier Evidence Method Source Assigned On Reference

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Post-translational Modifications


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Site Modification Modifier Reference

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Interactor Interactor Allele Assay Annotation Action Phenotype SGA score P-value Source Reference

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Interactor Interactor Assay Annotation Action Modification Source Reference

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Gene Species Gene ID Strain background Direction Details Source Reference