ELO2 / YCR034W Overview
- Standard Name
- ELO2 1
- Systematic Name
- YCR034W
- SGD ID
- SGD:S000000630
- Aliases
- GNS1 7 , VBM2 2 , FEN1 8
- Feature Type
- ORF , Verified
- Description
- Fatty acid elongase, involved in sphingolipid biosynthesis; acts on fatty acids of up to 24 carbons in length; mutations have regulatory effects on 1,3-beta-glucan synthase, vacuolar ATPase, and the secretory pathway; ELO2 has a paralog, ELO1, that arose from the whole genome duplication; lethality of the elo2 elo3 double null mutation is functionally complemented by human ELOVL1 and weakly complemented by human ELOVL3 or ELOV7 1 2 3 4 5 6
- Name Description
- fatty acid ELOngation 1
- Paralog
- ELO1 5
- Comparative Info
-
Sequence
The S. cerevisiae Reference Genome sequence is derived from laboratory strain S288C. Download DNA or protein sequence, view genomic context and coordinates. Click "Sequence Details" to view all sequence information for this locus, including that for other strains.
- Summary
- ELO2 has a paralog, ELO1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
Analyze Sequence
S288C only
BLASTN | BLASTP | Design Primers | Restriction Fragment Map | Restriction Fragment Sizes | Six-Frame Translation
S288C vs. other species
BLASTN vs. fungi | BLASTP at NCBI | BLASTP vs. fungi
S288C vs. other strains
Protein
Basic sequence-derived (length, molecular weight, isoelectric point) and experimentally-determined (median abundance, median absolute deviation) protein information. Click "Protein Details" for further information about the protein such as half-life, abundance, domains, domains shared with other proteins, protein sequence retrieval for various strains, physico-chemical properties, protein modification sites, and external identifiers for the protein.
- Length (a.a.)
- 347
- Mol. Weight (Da)
- 40017.5
- Isoelectric Point
- 9.83
- Median Abundance (molecules/cell)
- 10580 +/- 7321
- Half-life (hr)
- 34.0
Alleles
Curated mutant alleles for the specified gene, listed alphabetically. Click on the allele name to open the allele page. Click "SGD search" to view all alleles in search results.
View all ELO2 alleles in SGD search
Gene Ontology
GO Annotations consist of four mandatory components: a gene product, a term from one of the three Gene Ontology (GO) controlled vocabularies (Molecular Function, Biological Process, and Cellular Component), a reference, and an evidence code. SGD has manually curated and high-throughput GO Annotations, both derived from the literature, as well as computational, or predicted, annotations. Click "Gene Ontology Details" to view all GO information and evidence for this locus as well as biological processes it shares with other genes.
- Summary
- Fatty acid elongase involved in very long-chain fatty acid biosynthesis, sphingolipid biosynthesis and late endosome to vacuole transport via the multivesicular body sorting pathway; localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum
View computational annotations
Molecular Function
- Manually Curated
- enables fatty acid elongase activity (IMP)
Biological Process
- Manually Curated
- involved in fatty acid elongation (IMP)
- involved in late endosome to vacuole transport via multivesicular body sorting pathway (IGI)
- involved in sphingolipid biosynthetic process (IMP)
- involved in very long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic process (IMP)
- involved in vesicle-mediated transport (IMP)
Cellular Component
- Manually Curated
- located in endoplasmic reticulum (IDA)
Pathways
Phenotype
Phenotype annotations for a gene are curated single mutant phenotypes that require an observable (e.g., "cell shape"), a qualifier (e.g., "abnormal"), a mutant type (e.g., null), strain background, and a reference. In addition, annotations are classified as classical genetics or high-throughput (e.g., large scale survey, systematic mutation set). Whenever possible, allele information and additional details are provided. Click "Phenotype Details" to view all phenotype annotations and evidence for this locus as well as phenotypes it shares with other genes.
Classical Genetics
- null
- chemical compound accumulation: absent
- chemical compound accumulation: decreased
- chemical compound accumulation: increased
- heat sensitivity: increased
- mating efficiency: decreased
- mating response: absent
- pheromone-induced cell cycle arrest: absent
- protein/peptide accumulation: decreased
- protein/peptide distribution: abnormal
- protein/peptide modification: decreased
- resistance to chemicals: decreased
- resistance to chemicals: increased
- RNA accumulation: abnormal
- shmoo formation: delayed
- toxin resistance: decreased
- vegetative growth: decreased
- overexpression
- null
- alkaline pH resistance: decreased
- bud morphology: abnormal
- budding pattern: abnormal
- chemical compound accumulation: abnormal
- chemical compound accumulation: increased
- chronological lifespan: decreased
- competitive fitness: decreased
- competitive fitness: increased
- desiccation resistance: decreased
- endoplasmic reticulum morphology: abnormal
- haploinsufficient
- haploproficient
- heat sensitivity: increased
- killer toxin resistance: increased
- lipid particle morphology: abnormal
- metal resistance: increased
- oxidative stress resistance: decreased
- oxidative stress resistance: increased
- resistance to chemicals: decreased
- resistance to chemicals: increased
- respiratory growth: decreased
- sporulation: decreased
- stress resistance: decreased
- toxin resistance: decreased
- transposable element transposition: decreased
- vegetative growth: decreased rate
- viable
- overexpression
- reduction of function
Large-scale Survey
Interaction
Interaction annotations are curated by BioGRID and include physical or genetic interactions observed between at least two genes. An interaction annotation is composed of the interaction type, name of the interactor, assay type (e.g., Two-Hybrid), annotation type (e.g., manual or high-throughput), and a reference, as well as other experimental details. Click "Interaction Details" to view all interaction annotations and evidence for this locus, including an interaction visualization.
- Summary
- The elo2 null mutant is viable; the null mutant of paralog elo1 is viable; the elo2 elo1 double mutant has not been annotated for phenotype.
664 total interactions for 557 unique genes
Physical Interactions
- Affinity Capture-MS: 17
- Affinity Capture-RNA: 5
- Affinity Capture-Western: 1
- PCA: 65
- Protein-RNA: 1
- Reconstituted Complex: 2
Genetic Interactions
- Dosage Growth Defect: 1
- Negative Genetic: 376
- Phenotypic Enhancement: 2
- Phenotypic Suppression: 1
- Positive Genetic: 146
- Synthetic Growth Defect: 19
- Synthetic Lethality: 15
- Synthetic Rescue: 13
Regulation
The number of putative Regulators (genes that regulate it) and Targets (genes it regulates) for the given locus, based on experimental evidence. This evidence includes data generated through high-throughput techniques. Click "Regulation Details" to view all regulation annotations, shared GO enrichment among regulation Targets, and a regulator/target diagram for the locus.
- Regulators
- 12
- Targets
- 0
Expression
Expression data are derived from records contained in the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), and are first log2 transformed and normalized. Referenced datasets may contain one or more condition(s), and as a result there may be a greater number of conditions than datasets represented in a single clickable histogram bar. The histogram division at 0.0 separates the down-regulated (green) conditions and datasets from those that are up-regulated (red). Click "Expression Details" to view all expression annotations and details for this locus, including a visualization of genes that share a similar expression pattern.
Literature
All manually curated literature for the specified gene, organized into topics according to their relevance to the gene (Primary Literature, Additional Literature, or Review). Click "Literature Details" to view all literature information for this locus, including shared literature between genes.