Reference: Mahmoud S, et al. (2017) TOR complex 1 regulates the yeast plasma membrane proton pump and pH and potassium homeostasis. FEBS Lett 591(13):1993-2002

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Abstract


We have identified in yeast a connection between two master regulators of cell growth: a biochemical connection involving the TORC1 protein kinase (which activates protein synthesis, nutrient uptake, and anabolism) and a biophysical connection involving the plasma membrane proton-pumping H+ -ATPase Pma1 (which drives nutrient and K+ uptake and regulates pH homeostasis). Raising the temperature to nonpermissive values in a TOR thermosensitive mutant decreases Pma1 activity. Rapamycin, a TORC1 inhibitor, inhibits Pma1 dependent on its receptor Fpr1 and on the protein phosphatase Sit4, a TORC1 effector. Mutation of either Sit4 or Tco89, a nonessential subunit of TORC1, decreases proton efflux, K+ uptake, intracellular pH, cell growth, and tolerance to weak organic acids. Tco89 does not affect Pma1 activity but activates K+ transport.

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Letter
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Mahmoud S, Planes MD, Cabedo M, Trujillo C, Rienzo A, Caballero-Molada M, Sharma SC, Montesinos C, Mulet JM, Serrano R
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