TUB2 / YFL037W Overview
- Standard Name
- TUB2 1
- Systematic Name
- YFL037W
- SGD ID
- SGD:S000001857
- Aliases
- ARM10 , SHE8 18
- Feature Type
- ORF , Verified
- Description
- Beta-tubulin; associates with alpha-tubulin (Tub1p and Tub3p) to form tubulin dimer, which polymerizes to form microtubules; mutation in human ortholog is associated with congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles (CFEOM) with polymicrogyria 1 2
- Name Description
- TUBulin 1
- Comparative Info
-
Sequence
The S. cerevisiae Reference Genome sequence is derived from laboratory strain S288C. Download DNA or protein sequence, view genomic context and coordinates. Click "Sequence Details" to view all sequence information for this locus, including that for other strains.
Analyze Sequence
S288C only
BLASTN | BLASTP | Design Primers | Restriction Fragment Map | Restriction Fragment Sizes | Six-Frame Translation
S288C vs. other species
BLASTN vs. fungi | BLASTP at NCBI | BLASTP vs. fungi
S288C vs. other strains
Protein
Basic sequence-derived (length, molecular weight, isoelectric point) and experimentally-determined (median abundance, median absolute deviation) protein information. Click "Protein Details" for further information about the protein such as half-life, abundance, domains, domains shared with other proteins, protein sequence retrieval for various strains, physico-chemical properties, protein modification sites, and external identifiers for the protein.
- Length (a.a.)
- 457
- Mol. Weight (Da)
- 50892.1
- Isoelectric Point
- 4.37
- Median Abundance (molecules/cell)
- 18960 +/- 6746
- Half-life (hr)
- 11.1
Alleles
Curated mutant alleles for the specified gene, listed alphabetically. Click on the allele name to open the allele page. Click "SGD search" to view all alleles in search results.
View all TUB2 alleles in SGD search
Gene Ontology
GO Annotations consist of four mandatory components: a gene product, a term from one of the three Gene Ontology (GO) controlled vocabularies (Molecular Function, Biological Process, and Cellular Component), a reference, and an evidence code. SGD has manually curated and high-throughput GO Annotations, both derived from the literature, as well as computational, or predicted, annotations. Click "Gene Ontology Details" to view all GO information and evidence for this locus as well as biological processes it shares with other genes.
- Summary
- Tubulin complex subunit; involved in homologous chromosome segregation, mitotic sister chromatid segregation, and microtubule-mediated transport of the nucleus
View computational annotations
Molecular Function
- Manually Curated
- enables GTPase activity (IMP)
- enables structural constituent of cytoskeleton (IDA)
Biological Process
- Manually Curated
- involved in cytoplasmic microtubule organization (IMP)
- involved in mitotic spindle assembly (IMP)
- involved in mitotic spindle elongation (IMP)
Cellular Component
- Manually Curated
- located in microtubule (IDA)
- part of tubulin complex (IDA, IPI)
Complex
Macromolecular complex annotations are imported from the Complex Portal. These annotations have been derived from physical molecular interaction evidence extracted from the literature and cross-referenced in the entry, or by curator inference from information on homologs in closely related species or by inference from scientific background.
Phenotype
Phenotype annotations for a gene are curated single mutant phenotypes that require an observable (e.g., "cell shape"), a qualifier (e.g., "abnormal"), a mutant type (e.g., null), strain background, and a reference. In addition, annotations are classified as classical genetics or high-throughput (e.g., large scale survey, systematic mutation set). Whenever possible, allele information and additional details are provided. Click "Phenotype Details" to view all phenotype annotations and evidence for this locus as well as phenotypes it shares with other genes.
- Summary
- Essential gene; heterozygous diploid null mutants have unstable chromosomes and are sensitive to cancer drugs; some conditional mutants are resistant to microtubule-destabilizing agent benomyl but senstive to heat, and undergo cell-cycle arrest as large-budded cells; overexpression interferes with mitotis and slows growth in some strain backgrouds, is lethal in others; cells heterozygous for a reduced function allele analogous to human mutation associated with congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles (CFEOM) are sensitive to benomyl
Classical Genetics
- overexpression
- reduction of function
- cold sensitivity: decreased
- cold sensitivity: increased
- heat sensitivity: increased
- inviable
- mitotic cell cycle: arrested
- mitotic cell cycle: delayed
- nuclear position: abnormal
- protein/peptide distribution: abnormal
- resistance to chemicals: absent
- resistance to chemicals: decreased
- resistance to chemicals: increased
- spindle morphology: abnormal
- vegetative growth: decreased rate
- null
- conditional
- unspecified
- null
- overexpression
- reduction of function
- repressible
Large-scale Survey
Disease
Disease Annotations consist of three mandatory components: a gene product, a term from the Disease Ontology (DO) controlled vocabulary and an evidence code. SGD provides manually curated DO Annotations derived from the literature. Click "Disease Details" to view all Disease information and evidence for this locus as well as diseases it shares with other genes.
- Summary
- Yeast TUB2 is homologous to human TUBB1, TUBB2B, TUBB3, and TUBB6, has been used to study a variety of diseases, including Pick's disease, brain ischemia, complex cortical dysplasia, facial palsy, ptosis, congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles, autosomal dominant macrothrombocytopenia, cerebellar ataxia, mental retardation and dysequlibrium syndrome, and various cancers such as lung non-small cell carcinoma, ovarian cancer, astrocytoma, and prostate cancer
Manually Curated
- autosomal dominant isolated macrothrombocytopenia 1 (ISS)
- brain ischemia (ISS)
- cerebellar ataxia, impaired intellectual development, and dysequilibrium syndrome (ISS, IMP)
- complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations 1 (ISS)
- complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations 7 (ISS, IMP)
- congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles (ISS)
- facial paralysis (ISS, IMP)
- lung non-small cell carcinoma (ISS)
- malignant astrocytoma (ISS)
- ovarian cancer (ISS)
- Pick's disease (ISS)
- prostate cancer (ISS)
- ptosis (ISS, IMP)
- tubulinopathy (ISS, IMP)
Interaction
Interaction annotations are curated by BioGRID and include physical or genetic interactions observed between at least two genes. An interaction annotation is composed of the interaction type, name of the interactor, assay type (e.g., Two-Hybrid), annotation type (e.g., manual or high-throughput), and a reference, as well as other experimental details. Click "Interaction Details" to view all interaction annotations and evidence for this locus, including an interaction visualization.
629 total interactions for 486 unique genes
Physical Interactions
- Affinity Capture-MS: 123
- Affinity Capture-RNA: 8
- Affinity Capture-Western: 8
- Co-crystal Structure: 9
- Co-fractionation: 1
- Co-localization: 3
- Co-purification: 3
- PCA: 1
- Proximity Label-MS: 3
- Reconstituted Complex: 30
- Two-hybrid: 15
Genetic Interactions
- Dosage Rescue: 8
- Negative Genetic: 279
- Phenotypic Enhancement: 4
- Phenotypic Suppression: 8
- Positive Genetic: 67
- Synthetic Growth Defect: 7
- Synthetic Lethality: 40
- Synthetic Rescue: 12
Regulation
The number of putative Regulators (genes that regulate it) and Targets (genes it regulates) for the given locus, based on experimental evidence. This evidence includes data generated through high-throughput techniques. Click "Regulation Details" to view all regulation annotations, shared GO enrichment among regulation Targets, and a regulator/target diagram for the locus.
- Regulators
- 7
- Targets
- 0
Expression
Expression data are derived from records contained in the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), and are first log2 transformed and normalized. Referenced datasets may contain one or more condition(s), and as a result there may be a greater number of conditions than datasets represented in a single clickable histogram bar. The histogram division at 0.0 separates the down-regulated (green) conditions and datasets from those that are up-regulated (red). Click "Expression Details" to view all expression annotations and details for this locus, including a visualization of genes that share a similar expression pattern.
Summary Paragraph
A summary of the locus, written by SGD Biocurators following a thorough review of the literature. Links to gene names and curated GO terms are included within the Summary Paragraphs.
Last Updated: 2003-12-18
Literature
All manually curated literature for the specified gene, organized into topics according to their relevance to the gene (Primary Literature, Additional Literature, or Review). Click "Literature Details" to view all literature information for this locus, including shared literature between genes.